From the Star Ledger, Hat Tip Juice:
The sprawling Murray Hill campus on Mountain Avenue was a bustling center for innovation in suburban Union County for decades. It served as the headquarters for a 90-year-old company whose researchers helped earn 10 Nobel Prizes, five Turing Awards for computer science breakthroughs and more than 20,000 patents.
At its height, Bell Labs employed nearly 15,000 people in New Jersey, including some of the world’s top scientists and innovators. Many worked in the more than a half-dozen buildings spread throughout 240 acres at the country club-like Murray Hill headquarters on the border of Berkeley Heights and New Providence.
Bell Labs began in 1925 as the Bell Telephone Laboratories, a science and communication research arm of the Bell system with ownership evenly split between AT&T and Western Electric. It celebrates its 100th birthday on Jan. 1.
When Nokia’s research arm, Nokia Bell Labs, said in early December 2023 the company will move out of the Murray Hill campus over the next five years to relocate to a new tech hub being built in New Brunswick, the announcement spurred an outpouring of memories online from current and former employees.
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Some of the world’s most important breakthroughs have come out of Bell Labs, including the first transistor, the laser, radio astronomy, the dawn of cellular and satellite communications and the beginnings of artificial intelligence. Bell Labs was also the birthplace of the UNIX computer operating system and the C and C++ programming languages.
At its prime, the lab produced Nobel Prize-winning discoveries and even helped the United States win World War II.
Bell Labs’ new headquarters will be located at the HELIX innovation center in New Brunswick. Originally known as “The Hub,” the HELIX innovation center will be a large complex in the city’s downtown on the site of the former Ferren Mall.
Nokia said the change in location will help Nokia Bell Labs adapt and evolve to remain at the forefront of cutting-edge technology.
It is a major change for Bell Labs, which has been a fixture in Murray Hill and has had numerous satellite locations around New Jersey.
Bell Labs’ research center in Holmdel in Monmouth County was a center for major scientific developments, including cellular technology and the Horn Antenna used to confirm the Big Bang theory.
But the company closed the location in 2006 and it was eventually purchased and redeveloped into a 2-million-square-foot “work, live, play” campus called Bell Works, which includes entertainment, dining and fitness amenities. Bell Works was dubbed the most iconic building in New Jersey in 2018 by Architectural Digest.
It is unclear what will happen to the Murray Hill site once Bell Labs leaves. The mayors of New Providence and Berkeley Heights have both said they are working with each other, as well as state and local officials, to find a new use for the property.